{"id":3947,"date":"2018-11-14T16:31:19","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T20:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/?p=3947"},"modified":"2023-10-06T11:38:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T15:38:58","slug":"brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/brazil","title":{"rendered":"Five things you need to know about Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil is a wonderful country to visit\u2014it\u2019s complete with a plethora of natural wonders, plus urban landscapes that give you a feel for the country\u2019s unique culture. Before you go, it\u2019s good to familiarize yourself a little bit so you know what to expect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are five things you absolutely should know before you <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/educational-tours\/brazil-highlights.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">travel to Brazil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>It\u2019s the largest country in South America<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil is by far the largest country in South America, taking up nearly half of the continent\u2019s land and bordering all but two of the continent\u2019s countries. It\u2019s also the fifth-largest country in the world (with about the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">same area<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as the continental U.S.), boasts 2,500 airports and 64 national parks, and covers three time zones. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil also contains most of the Amazon rainforest, with 60% of the rainforest\u2019s space located in the country. Most of the Amazon River&#8211;the longest river in the world and the river with the highest volume of water&#8211;is also in Brazil. Together, the river and the rainforest make up 10% of the world\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/knowledge_hub\/where_we_work\/amazon\/about_the_amazon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biodiversity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/rainforest.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"312\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>It\u2019s one of the most diverse countries in the world<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over 200 million people live in Brazil, and it\u2019s one of the most diverse countries in the world, with most residents descended from Europeans, Africans, and indigenous peoples. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portuguese is the primary language, making Brazil the only South American country where Spanish is not the first language. However, Portuguese is only one of 210 languages spoken in the country, of which 180 are indigenous. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil also has the highest number of uncontacted peoples, with an estimated 67 tribes living in the country without any contact with the rest of the world. This includes a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/2018\/08\/brazil-uncontacted-tribe-indigenous-people-amazon-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tribe with just one member<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>It gained independence in 1822<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s estimated that about seven million people lived in Brazil before the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500. That year, the explorer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Pedro-Alvares-Cabral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> landed in South America and claimed Brazil for Portugal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil was a Portuguese colony until 1808, and the country achieved independence in 1822 after the War of Independence of Brazil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, Brazilians celebrate their independence from Portugal each year on September 7 (Sete de Setembro).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Millions visit Brazil each year<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Millions of tourists visit Brazil each year to see the sights and to experience the culture and the natural wonders. Tourists flock to the Amazon to spot wildlife such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/photography\/photo-of-the-day\/2013\/7\/yacare-caimans-night-candisani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">caiman<\/a>, a relative of the alligator. They also head to the beautiful white sand beaches like Lopes Mendes to relax in the sun.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazil is also the world\u2019s largest producer of coffee, so caffeine fanatics can head there to learn more about their favorite bean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rio de Janeiro is the most popular city for tourists to visit, in part due to its magnificent sights: Christ the Redeemer towers over the city, and the Rio cathedral, a contemporary building modeled after Mayan pyramids, is another popular attraction. Visitors also enjoy seeing football games, and watching dances like the samba and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z8xxgFpK-NM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">traditional martial art Capoeira<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Croc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"312\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>It has the worl<\/b><b>d\u2019s largest carnival<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important holiday in Brazil is Carnival, a festival that lasts from the Friday before Ash Wednesday to Ash Wednesday. It\u2019s the Brazilian equivalent of Mardi Gras in New Orleans. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carnival has strong Afro-Brazilian roots, and is celebrated with huge parades featuring samba music and dancers. The largest Carnival in the world is in Rio, where it has been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/traveltips.usatoday.com\/history-carnival-rio-de-janeiro-11711.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">held since the 18th century<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and where 4.9 million people celebrated the holiday in 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Rio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"312\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experience the samba up close with our\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/educational-tours\/brazil-highlights.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tour to Brazil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brazil is a wonderful country to visit\u2014it\u2019s complete with a plethora of natural wonders, plus urban landscapes that give you a feel for the country\u2019s unique culture. Before you go, it\u2019s good to familiarize yourself a little bit so you know what to expect. Here are five things you absolutely should know before you travel <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/brazil\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173,63,172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parents","category-students","category-teachers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5478,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions\/5478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.explorica.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}